Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, particularly affecting those aged 50 years or older. Early detection and a range of treatment options have made it manageable, especially when diagnosed in its initial stages. In Delhi, numerous advanced treatment options are available for prostate cancer treatment, depending on the stage of the disease and the overall health of the patient. This guide explores the various treatment options for prostate cancer in Delhi, providing valuable insights for patients and their families. 

Active Surveillance

For men diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer, where the cancer is not severe, active surveillance can be the best approach. It involves regular monitoring of the prostate cancer’s progress through periodic tests such as Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) and biopsies. This method allows patients to avoid the side effects of more aggressive treatments while keeping a close watch on the cancer’s growth. 

Radical Prostatectomy

When cancer is confined to the prostate, surgery is a common option. A radical prostatectomy involves removing the prostate gland and surrounding tissues to prevent the cancer from spreading. In Delhi, leading healthcare centres like BLK Max Super Speciality Hospital offer minimally invasive surgeries, often performed using robotic technology. This technique ensures faster recovery and fewer complications, including a quicker return to normal urinary and sexual functions.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is another major treatment option for prostate cancer. It uses high-energy beams to target and kill cancer cells. There are two main types of therapies:-

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): This therapy targets the prostate with focused external radiation beams to eliminate cancerous cells. It is commonly used in combination with hormone therapy, which enhances its effectiveness.
• Brachytherapy: In this therapy, radioactive seeds are implanted directly into the prostate gland, allowing for a more localised treatment. It minimises damage to surrounding tissues and is often suitable for early-stage prostate cancer.

Both options can be effective for prostate cancer, depending on the stage of the cancer.

Hormone Therapy

Prostate cancer cells rely on testosterone to grow, making hormone therapy a crucial option for treating advanced prostate cancer. Hormone therapy aims to reduce testosterone levels in the body, either through medications or surgery. This therapy can be used alone or alongside other treatments like radiation therapy. In cases where the cancer has spread beyond the prostate, this approach helps slow down its progression. 

Immunotherapy

An emerging treatment for prostate cancer is immunotherapy, which helps the body’s immune system target and destroy cancer cells. This therapy is still being studied but has shown promise, particularly in cases where traditional treatments are ineffective. For some patients, this therapy can provide an additional option when the cancer becomes more resistant to other forms of treatment.

Chemotherapy

For advanced cases where cancer has spread to other parts of the body, chemotherapy may be required. It uses drugs to kill cancer cells, especially those that have spread beyond the prostate. This treatment is often preferred for cases where other options have not been successful. In Delhi, major hospitals offer chemotherapy as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for prostate cancer, often in conjunction with other therapies like hormone treatment.

Cryotherapy

Another lesser-known option is cryotherapy, which involves freezing the cancer cells in the prostate to destroy them. While not as commonly used as surgery or radiation, cryotherapy can be effective in treating localised prostate cancer. It is especially helpful for patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery or radiation therapy due to other health conditions.

Combination Therapies

In many cases, doctors recommend a combination of treatments to provide the best outcomes for patients. For example, surgery may be followed by radiation therapy or hormone therapy may be combined with radiation for more aggressive forms of the disease. Prostate cancer treatment is highly personalised, and doctors at leading hospitals work closely with patients to customise the treatment plan to their specific needs.

Know more about : What is prostate cancer?

Conclusion

From active surveillance for early-stage cancer to radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, and even immunotherapy, there are numerous ways to manage and treat prostate cancer based on its stage and aggressiveness. Consulting a specialist is crucial in making informed decisions tailored to your specific situation, ensuring the right combination of treatments is selected for optimal results. If you or a loved one in Delhi is suffering from prostate cancer, getting treatment from a reputable hospital can provide access to expert medical care and a range of treatment options to manage the condition effectively. Remember, the key to successful treatment lies in early diagnosis and choosing the right treatment plan for your condition.